Korean Refugees Heading South, Fall 1950
‘The population moved south as the communist forces pushed their way down the peninsula, gathering belongings and fleeing before the victorious North Korean Army.’
from: The Korean War - history and tactics; David Rees; 1984; Orbis Publishing.
from: Canada Yearbook 1953; Dominion Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa …
‘Canada regards the United Nations as neither a military alliance against Communism nor an embryonic form of world government. Essentially, the United Nations Charter is a multilateral treaty which has been ratified by the great majority of sovereign states. It is a treaty with enormous scope and one that has led to the establishment of an agency for the conciliation of political disputes and for the organization of collective action against aggression if conciliation fails.
‘It provides, together with the Specialized Agencies, numerous opportunities for international cooperation in a wide fields of economic, social, cultural and humanitarian endeavour. It is a potentially useful agency for supervising the evolution to self-government of many peoples now living in dependent status.
‘The United Nations also provide points of diplomatic contact not elsewhere available and it would not be wise to under-estimate the possible fruits of such contacts. Effective functioning of the United Nations, particularly in the field of security, assumes unanimity of the Great Powers. Not only does this unanimity not exist, but there is acute division between them.
‘The United Nations did not create this division; the division would exist, and almost certainly in a more dangerous form, if there were no world organization. Because the United Nations is a mirror of the world, it cannot be said to have failed because it reflects an unhappy picture. This division has seriously retarded progress in the United Nations, particularly in the political field, but it has not prevented that organization from achieving a real measure of success in economic, social and humanitarian fields.’
On specialized agencies … ’ … Canadian contributions to the Expanded Programme for Technical Assistance, to the relief of Palestine refugees, to relief and reconstruction in Korea, and to the International Children’s emergency Fund. These have been based on the principle that, in the long run, the maintenance of peace is inseparably bound up with the achievement of economic and social progress.’






